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The best dust extraction for a small workshop

Wood dust is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the IARC, and the harmful fraction is the part you cannot see. This is the guide on this site we would most like you to read.

Three layers, and they do different jobs

At the port, extraction sized to the machine — high volume for a 100 mm port, high pressure for a narrow hose. On your face, FFP3 rather than FFP2: 99 % against 94 %, for a couple of euros. In the air, an ambient filter for what escapes the first two, because the fine fraction stays airborne for hours after you stop.

The cheapest improvement here

A cyclone separator at €30. It drops the bulk into a bin before it reaches the extractor, so the filter stays clean and the suction stays up — and it pays for itself in filter bags within months.

Hose diameter beats extractor power

Flow falls sharply as diameter drops. Reducing a 100 mm port to a 50 mm hose can leave a chip collector performing worse than a vacuum. Match the hose to the port, keep the run short and straight.

Prices quoted in this text were read on 2026-08-12. The live price is at the top of the page.

What we recommend, and why

Questions people actually ask

One machine or two?

Two, usually. A chip collector for 100 mm ports on planers and saws; a workshop vacuum for 32–35 mm hoses on sanders and routers. Each collects almost nothing in the other's role.

Class L or class M?

M lets through a tenth of the fine fraction that L does. For hardwood in an enclosed workshop, M — and the price difference is smaller than most people expect.

The tool we use ourselves

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